Blog

  • Downton Abbey Returns With New Characters and The Bletchley Circle Plans a Second Season

    Editor’s Note: We admit we couldn’t wait any longer for  the PBS presentation in early December to introduce Season 4 of Downton Abbey.  The actual season debuts with eight new episodes January 5, 2014 on Masterpiece. Six new characters join the cast including the famed opera singer Dame Nellie Melba: Lord Gillingham, the visiting valet named Green, ‘government worker’ Charles Blake, jazz singer Jack Ross and lady’s maid Baxter. In addition, the character Edna Braithwaite, the below stairs flirt who tried to seduce widower Branson and was fired during the Christmas special, has returned, no doubt with still an eye on him. Lastly, there’s another lady’s maid on the move.  And, viewers take heart, the fifth season has been ordered up.

    We are including one of Masterpiece’s previews as well as another from ITV, one of England’s networks. We’ve avoided the ‘spoiler’ websites, not wanting an advance look at season’s conclusion. So enjoy the brief look and also read on to the decision for a second season of The Bletchley Circle, a British series which we thoroughly recommend for catching up to before Season 2, in case you haven’t viewed it as yet, either online through Amazon Prime or DVD (see below). It was well-received here and in the United Kingdom.

     

    The Bletchley Circle is returning to PBS for a second season; the four-part series will air on Sunday nights in spring 2014.

    About the series

     With an extraordinary flair for code breaking and razor-sharp intelligence skills, four seemingly ordinary women become the unlikely investigators of a string of grisly murders in this original thriller, set against the backdrop of post-war London.

  • Killer Fashions

    By Rose Madeline Mula

    Everyone knows that what you put into your body can make you sick, but did you ever stop to think that what you put on it can be equally hazardous to your health?Stiletto heels

    Long scarves, for instance.  Wrap them around your neck multiple times and the ends will still trail on the ground where they will pick up germs,  trip you — or even fly out a car window, get caught in a wheel, and break your neck.  Not so far-fetched.  That’s actually how the dancer, Isadora Duncan, met her demise in 1927.

    Today’s ridiculous mile-high stilettos are also treacherous, of course.  We all think it was cruel for the ancient Chinese to bind the feet of girl babies to keep them tiny.   Aren’t these new instruments of torture equally horrific? I have yet to see anyone — from ordinary mortals to super stars — maneuver on them without lurching, staggering, tottering …  A flying Wallenda can negotiate a slack wire over Niagara Falls in a wind storm more gracefully than these misguided women (and some men) can navigate a red carpet.  Before long, it will be goodbye Manolo Blahnik, hello Nike; because if the wearers survive the inevitable falls, their feet will be so permanently misshapen that the only footwear they’ll be able to wear will be tennis shoes, even after months of rehab and failed attempts at corrective surgery.  (Those people you see grinning happily are all the newly-rich podiatrists, chiropodists, orthopedic surgeons, and manufacturers of crutches and wheelchairs.)  Oh, and by the way, by the afore-mentioned  “rehab” I mean for physical therapy, not drug addiction — though the pain killers you’ll need to keep you in those stilettos could easily lead to the latter.

    Another hindrance to walking are those skinny jeans worn these days by too many people, including those who are nowhere skinny (or young) enough to pull off the look.  So, sure, those jeans can look ridiculous; but how can they be unhealthy?  Because it’s impossible to bend your legs while wearing them.  Good luck going up or down stairs without stumbling.  And hold on to that cell phone.  Because if you drop it and you instinctively try to pick it up, your knees won’t give, but your back will.  Hello rehab, my old friend! 

    And what about those peep-toe shoes women wear without stockings year round?  Couple them with the crotch-high skirts and plunging necklines so popular today, and you have more bare skin exposed to the elements since Hugh Hefner introduced the Playgirl of the Month.   Unless, like her, you have Kleig lights to keep you warm, you’d better move to Bora Bora where cold and snow are found only in story books.

    Oh, while you’re in Bora Bora, maybe you should rethink that topless thong bikini.  Do you really want to get a third degree sunburn in those sensitive areas?  It gives a whole new meaning to “rosy cheeks.” And isn’t medium rare better suited to beef than boobs?

    Speaking of thongs, when did they replace panties?  And why?  Maybe they’re hot, but they certainly can’t help keep the wearer warm.

    But perhaps the fashion fad that is responsible for the most havoc to our health today are Spanx.  I remember what a relief it was to ditch my girdle years ago.  Who knew that it would be replaced with even more restrictive undergarments?  And why did so many people accept them so willingly?  We must be masochists.  The name alone should have warned us that pain would be involved.  Further, how can we be so naïve as to think Spanx will make us look slimmer?  You don’t have to be a physicist to know that if you compress a mass in one area, it has to go somewhere else. Spanx don’t eliminate our fat deposits, they simply relocate them temporarily.  Slimmer thighs, for example, are achieved only at the cost of chubby knees … what used to be excess abdominal fat, will be transferred to a spare tire around the midriff …  News flash:  Our insides are not happy to be squished, squashed, and squeezed.  They retaliate by causing indigestion, acid reflux, flatulence, hernias, hiccups, botched bladders, burping, irritable bowel (trust me, you don’t want to irritate a bowel), and other conditions you may never heard of before and which may even stump Google.

    At some point we have to decide whether we want to be fashionable or healthy.  It should be an easy choice.  Of course my health is more important.  On the other hand, those stilettos do make my legs look fantastic.  And if I end up in a wheel chair unable to walk, I can wear those gorgeous shoes all the time!

    ©2013 Rose Madeline Mula for SeniorWomen.com

    Rose’s books (If These Are Laugh Lines I’m Having Way Too Much Fun, The Beautiful People and Other Aggravations and Grandmother Goose – Rhymes for a Second Childhood) are available on Amazon.com.

  • Balancing: A Mother and Farmer, Part of a National Archives Exhibit The Way We Worked

    Jean Schnelle pulling weeds

    Jean Schnelle pulls weeds out of a planter while balancing her six-month-old son, Dwight, on her hip
    By Michelle Bogre, Lockwood Missouri, ca. 1978. National Archives, Records of the U.S. Information Agency

    Editor’s Note: The photograph above was part of a National Archives exhibit entitled The Way We Worked; the exhibit ended on May 29, 2006. These notes were written for the exhibit.

    Visit the National Archives both online and in person. Don’t overlook the National Archives Foundation shop; we pinned a number of items on our Pinterest Museum Shops board  including Civil War bookmarks.

    Michelle Bogre

    Michelle Bogre was an undergraduate photography student at the University of Missouri in 1975 when a professor offered her the chance to participate in federal effort to photograph American farm life for the 1976 Bicentennial. As the granddaughter of farmers, Michelle jumped at this opportunity. She drove through rural Missouri in an old, beat up Ford, attending county fairs using word of mouth to meet people willing to let her spend time with them and capture their lives. Her photos were featured in the US Department of Agriculture’s 1976 book The Face of Rural America.

    Thirty years later, Michelle is now the Chair of photography at Parsons School of Design in New York City. In addition to being a photographer, she is also a writer, photo critic, marketing communications consultant and lawyer specializing in intellectual property issues. Michelle looks back on that time as a “transformative summer” and “the experience that started everything” for her.

    Jean Schnelle

    Jean Schnelle claims she stepped outside with her 6 month old son Dwight in order to get away from Michelle Bogre, the eager student photographer who wouldn’t leave her alone. “She ate with us, slept with us. She photographed everything we did. She even came with me to the beauty shop.” Jean participated in all aspects of farming life — sorting cattle, driving tractors, and weeding — while also raising seven children. The 3,000 acre Schnelle farm has been owned by the family for five generations. Now almost 70 years old and a grandmother of fifteen, Jean still helps out with farm work.

    Dwight Schnelle

    Dwight Schnelle has been involved in all segments of farm life since even before his photographic debut at 6 months. Asked if it was strange to be contacted by the National Archives 30 years after the photo was taken, Dwight responded: “According to my mom, this is not as bizarre as having a photographer move in with you and stay for over a week.” A graduate of the Missouri State in Springfield, Missouri where he studied agriculture, Dwight is now the part owner and operator of the family farm, where he raises 300 head of Black Angus cattle and grows soybeans, corn and wheat. Dwight and his wife Amanda have two sons — Max, who is almost 3, and Henry, who is a month old.

    From the Winter 2005 issue of Prologue, Volume 27, No. 4.

    The Way We Worked

    By Bruce I. Bustard

    “Who made America,
    Whose sweat and blood, whose faith and pain,
    Whose hand at the foundry, whose plow in the rain
    Must bring back our mighty dream again.”
    Langston Hughes, “Let America Be America Again,” 1938

    Imagine working in a coal mine. Or in a steel mill. Or at a telephone switchboard. Work and workplaces have gone through enormous transformations between the mid-19th and the late 20th century. The Way We Worked, a  photography exhibit that opened on December 16, 2005, at the National Archives in Washington, D.C., offered a lens for viewing these changes through photography held by the National Archives.

  • Elaine Soloway’s Caregiving Series: The Kids Are All Right

    the kids are alright

    Tommy and I have just expanded our family: a boy and a girl. They arrived not as bundles from heaven, but in a Jeep and on a bicycle. In truth, they are young adult companions for my husband — miracles of referrals rather than biology or science — who I’ve hired to give me respite from ’round-the-clock caregiving.

    I do have flesh-and-blood daughters. But since they live on either coast, they can’t be at our beck-and-call. As for Tommy, he entered this second marriage sans children; hence my designation of this new adopted duo as “our kids.”

    Before our boy Stuart came for his first assignment, I prepped my husband. Unlike the cinematic moment: “Darling, I have wonderful news. You’re going to be a father,” my revelation went something like this: “Honey,” I said, “I’ve hired a young man who will take over driving you to the YMCA one day a week. He’s a CNA, that’s Certified Nursing Assistant, so he can also help out when I have my hip replacement surgery.”

    Well, okay, I fudged a bit. Stuart’s medical credentials are important for Tommy’s condition, but I hesitate reminding my husband of his special needs. I can take the fall  — metaphorically of course because of the hip thing — as I really do see our boy being helpful when I’m shouting for my crutches.

    After Tommy gave the plan two thumbs up, I gave Stuart this checklist: “Before you leave the house, be sure Tommy takes his reading glasses, cellphone, gym bag, and that he’s wearing his dental bridge, baseball cap, and gym shoes.” Stuart — using an impressive two thumbs entry — recorded it all on his iPhone, immediately winning me over with the product and the pace.

    On the morning of their first drive, I left for the health club at 6 a.m. Stuart would use his own new key to gain entry at 8:30. “Don’t text me unless there’s a problem,” I had told him. But, that didn’t keep me from checking my own iPhone at 8:30, 8:45, 9:00. Nada. I was at peace.

    Tommy and Stuart were due back between 11:45 and noon. After a sublime four hours to myself, I returned home to await their arrival. At 11:40 I stationed myself at our picture window and watched as each car turned the corner into our street. At exactly 11:45, a black Jeep entered my view.

    “Everything was fine,” Stuart said as Tommy walked into the house with two thumbs raised. “He was all set when I arrived, everything on the checklist completed.” I felt as proud of them as if they had just aced their ACTs.

    Our girl Kristen had been engaged to be my husband’s companion one afternoon a week. Her task is to follow him as he rides his bicycle to a park about a mile away, and then circles the grounds four times before heading back home. Ever since Tommy returned from a ride with an unexplained bruise on his leg, I’ve worried about his safety.

    For her first shift, Kristen rolled up to our house outfitted in a gingham summer dress over bike shorts. She wore a helmet; and slung across her body, an enormous leather purse, which I later insisted she forgo in favor of one of my archived backpacks.

    I had told Tommy about Kristen’s arrival, and again employed the hip excuse. “I won’t be able to drive for at least four weeks,” I said. “Kristen can keep you company on bike rides, or use our car to take you to the putting green, golf store, or wherever you want to go.”

    But I needn’t have dissembled because the moment Kristen — who is an actress — removed her helmet, shook out her hair, and smiled, my husband rushed to the garage to get his bike. While this duo was on their ride, I once again peeked at my iPhone willing away any text messages. Gratefully, as with her faux sibling, none arrived. And in a little over an hour from the time they left, the two returned.

    “It was fine,” she said. “I followed behind him [they use sidewalks] and alerted people as we approached. We stopped for water, then headed home.”

    Tommy, his face moist and smiling, gave her two thumbs up as he headed for the couch. Before she left, Kristen went to where Tommy was prone to say goodbye. Instead of shaking his hand, she dotted his damp forehead with a kiss.

    Perhaps our kids are  heaven-sent after all.

    ©2013 Elaine Soloway for SeniorWomen.com

  • A Selection of Fiction for Children and Young Adult Readers Certain to Make Great Holiday Presents

    By Jill Norgren

    Here is an opportunity for grandparents and special friends looking for children’s and young adult books to hear straight from the mouths of young readers. This year I asked about gift suggestions from my granddaughters, 17, 13, and 10, as well as young friends 4 to 15 who live in Wisconsin, Missouri, Ohio, and New York City. I asked each of them, “which books did you most enjoy reading this past year that you think others your age would also enjoy?” Some of their favorites are new, but many are classics.

    Out in St. Louis, Dwight, 5, is fond of the Mister Man books. He especially likes Mr. Happy and Mr. Fun. These inexpensive paperbacks are great for toddlers and new readers. Dwight also recommends the Thomas the Train books and the old stand-by Curious George. Another series on his list is Angelina Ballerina, about a wee-mouse who lives to dance. Animals are often a stand-in for humans in children’s stories. Dwight’s list ends with a book about a shy elephant, the charming Ella The Elegant Elephant, part of a series enjoyed for artwork and sweet tales.Baron Baptiste

    In Cleveland, 4 year old William can literally often be found all curled up with Baron Baptiste’s My Daddy is a Pretzel: Yoga for Parents and Kids.  (Mr. Baptiste at right with student.) William’s mom is a professional violist so Jim Propp’s Tuscanini is also on his list of favorites. Wemberly, a mouse with the habit of worrying, also tickles William’s imagination. It was written by Kevin Henkes who won fans with his Lilly’s Purple Plastic Purse.

    William also thinks that dog-lovers will enjoy Catie Copley about, what else, a Lab who lives at Boston’s Copley Hotel. A lovely but more sober book for three to six year-olds is prize-winning author Jacqueline Woodson’s Each Kindness, illustrated by E.B. Lewis. This picture book explores the efforts of a young girl to find friends in her new school. Woodson’s takes up questions of social exclusion, covering much of the same territory for this age group that Sheila Cole did for eight to eleven year-olds in Meaning Well.

    Dwight’s older sister, Isabel, starts her list with the classic detective series, Encyclopedia Brown, a great read for youngsters 7 to 10. Four orphans stand at the center of the plots of the Box Car Children, a timeless series good for seven and eight year olds. Siblings are also featured in the Magic Tree House series, books that Isabel thinks younger elementary school students will fight to read. For slightly older readers Isabel favors Judy Blume’s less well-known Starring Sally J. Freedman as Herself. In this book Blume tells the story of a ten year old and her family after they move to post-WWII Miami, Florida (some people say this book is autobiographical).

  • Pretty Girl: Girl with a Pearl Earring makes a stop at The Frick in New York, the last leg of its American tour

    By Val Castronovo

    Dutch Master Johannes Vermeer (1632-1675) had a very small output for an artist with such an outsized reputation.  After all, Colin Firth played him on the big screen in 2003, cementing his status as a rock star.  Yet he is believed to have only produced some 36 paintings before he died prematurely at age 43, leaving a wife and eleven children behind. Girl With the Pearl Earring

    Johannes Vermeer (1632 – 1675), Girl with a Pearl Earring, c. 1665, oil on canvas, Royal Picture Gallery Mauritshuis, The Hague

     But the world is most familiar with his artistic legacy, specifically one small painting:  Girl with a Pearl Earring (c. 1665), an exquisite work that entered the popular imagination with the eponymous film and is now on view at The Frick Collection until January 19, 2014, along with 14 other Dutch masterpieces on loan from the Royal Picture Gallery Mauritshuis in The Hague.

    Seeing the painting for the first time IRL (in real life, to use Internet slang) is an experience akin to seeing its more famous cousin, the Mona Lisa (Leonardo da Vinci, 1503-1506), at the Louvre.  In fact, Girl with a Pearl Earring has been dubbed “the Dutch Mona Lisa” because of its similarly modest size, enigmatic expression, and huge reputation.

    Like the Mona Lisa, the inspiration for Girl remains a mystery, though the Mona Lisa is commonly thought to depict the wife of a Florentine cloth merchant, Lisa Gherardini — or some other specific person. Girl, on the other hand, is not widely thought to be a copy of a person in real life.  She might possibly have been modeled after Vermeer’s eldest daughter, Maria, but she may also (and more probably, some think) be a tronie, a popular Dutch subcategory of 17th century portraiture that depicts characters in an idealized or exaggerated manner, with telling adornments (a headdress or a feathered beret) meant to convey a certain effect.  They’re character types (not specific individuals, though the features of specific individuals can be used), dressed up to play a part — in this case, “the pretty girl.”

    Girl’s headscarves in ultramarine blue and yellow spell “turban” and “exotic” and are consistent with a tronie.  The dangling pearl earring, which is enormous and also probably not real, glistens.  The curators posit that it may be glass because of its size, and that it was painted a pearly white to simulate the genuine article. Or it may be a product of the artist’s imagination. Regardless, it’s a point of light, as are the lips and facial features.

  • ProPublica and Frontline’s Investigation: Elderly, At Risk, and Haphazardly Protected

    (©iStock.com/1joe)

    by A.C. Thompson, ProPublica, and Jonathan Jones, Special to ProPublica, Oct. 29, 2013. A version of this story was co-published by (PBS’) Frontline.

    Workers found 82-year-old Vincenzina Pontoni submerged in a deep whirlpool bathtub. She had drowned.

    Pontoni, a resident of an assisted living facility near Cleveland, wasn’t supposed to be left alone; her care chart stated that facility workers were to stand by while she was bathing “for safety.” But records show she had been unsupervised for at least an hour that day in 2010, with deadly consequences.

    State law in Ohio does not require assisted living facilities to alert regulators at the Ohio Department of Health when a resident dies under questionable circumstances, so administrators at Pontoni’s facility never did. While law enforcement did an investigation — ruling the death an accident — the people actually charged with safeguarding seniors in assisted living never so much as visited the facility in response to Pontoni’s death. Indeed, the Department of Health was unaware of how Pontoni died until notified by a reporter investigating assisted living for ProPublica and Frontline.

    When asked about Pontoni’s death, and whether the Department of Health feared other care issues had been overlooked, Tessie Pollock, a department spokeswoman, said it did not appear that any regulation had been violated by the Cleveland facility. She encouraged the families of residents in the state’s assisted living facilities to be vigilant on behalf of their loved ones.

    Ohio’s hands-off approach to regulating assisted living is hardly an aberration.

    Over the past two decades, assisted living has undergone a profound transformation. What began as a grassroots movement aimed at creating a humane and innovative alternative to nursing homes has become a multibillion-dollar industry that houses some 750,000 American seniors. Assisted living facilities, at least initially, were meant to provide housing, meals and help to elderly people who could no longer live on their own.

    But studies show that increasing numbers of assisted living residents are seriously ill and that many suffer from dementia. The workers entrusted with their care must manage complex medication regimens, safeguard those for whom even walking to the bathroom can be dangerous, and handle people so incapacitated they can be a threat to themselves or others.

    Yet an examination by ProPublica and Frontline found that, in many states, regulations for assisted living lag far behind this reality.

    Despite the growing demands on care in assisted living, most states set the entry bar low for facility workers, requiring little in the way of education or qualifications. In Minnesota and 13 other states, administrators don’t need high school diplomas. Caregivers can be as young as 16 in Illinois. Facilities in some states, Colorado among them, are not required to have even one licensed nurse on staff.

    Under most state regulatory schemes, assisted living companies are also free to decide how much staff their facilities should have. Just 14 states set staffing ratios; in Mississippi, facilities must have at least one staffer on duty for every 15 residents during daytime hours and one per 25 at night. In California, by contrast, facilities housing as many as 200 seniors need no more than two workers on the overnight shift. Neither of them is required to have any medical training. And one of them is allowed to be asleep.

    Compared with nursing homes, assisted living facilities in many states receive relatively little outside monitoring. Under federal guidelines, nursing homes are supposed to be inspected at least once every 15 months. For assisted living, the interval between inspections can be five years in some states. South Carolina and five other states require no regular inspections.

  • Ferida Wolff’s Backyard Series: Pumpkins In the Patch, Halloween and After

     

    Pumpkins for Halloween and AfterPumpkins for Halloween

     
    Halloween is upon us again and there will be lots of dressing up going on — princesses, witches, ghosts, skeletons, you name it. Even pumpkins get a chance to join in with carved or painted faces, decorative decals, wigs, fake ears, googly eyes and expressions that range from funny to frightening.
     
    I prefer to keep my pumpkin uncarved until after the holiday because I have post-Halloween plans for it and don’t want it to spoil; it is food, after all. So, after the big day/night, if you have a pumpkin you might want to use in a different way, one that nourishes and delights without the scary element to it, here are some suggestions:
     
    Remember eating pumpkin seeds as a kid? This is where they came from. Cut off the top of the pumpkin, roll up your sleeves, and dig right in. It’s wet and stringy inside but getting the seeds out is worth it. This is a great job for kids where they can be messy with permission. You can rinse off the seeds or not, your choice. Lay them out on a sheet pan and drizzle them with oil (and salt if you like salty seeds). Bake them in a 225-250 degree oven for about an hour, stirring them occasionally. Check on them periodically. If they seem dry or are beginning to brown, take them out. Cool them down before eating.
     
    Peeling off the skin isn’t easy but it is less difficult when the pumpkin is soft. Cut the pumpkin in half. Scrape out the seeds (if you haven’t already), and turn the halves cut side down on a flat sheet with sides. Add a layer of water to the pan and bake at about 350 degrees for 45 minutes or more (it depends on the size of the pumpkin). When a fork is easily inserted into the skin, remove from the oven and cool. The skin should come off easier now. Mash the pumpkin and use in your favorite recipe.
     
    You may want to use smaller, sweet pumpkins for your recipes instead of the Jack o’ Lantern size. I have used both — and butternut squash as well. The puree from any of them can be used in soups, smoothies, cakes, pies, pancakes, waffles, muffins. If the cooked pumpkin insides are too moist, let the excess moisture drain off in a sieve.
     
    Pumpkin pieces can be baked, steamed, boiled, and microwaved. Use the method that most suits you. I plan to make pumpkin soup, as I do each year. What I don’t use, I freeze, to be used another day, in another way. Enjoy your pumpkin and … Happy Halloween!
     
    Here are some great ways to use your pumpkin:
    http://allrecipes.com/howto/baking-with-fresh-pumpkin/
     
     
    For some lower-sugar, delicious-sounding recipes:
    http://www.yummly.com/recipes/healthy-low-sugar-pumpkin

    Editor’s Note: Recently, we went to our local Trader Joe’s for such pumpkin related products (beyond our target goal of Pilgrim Joe’s Pumpkin Ice Cream), Pumpkin Cream Cheese Spread, Greek Yogurt NonFat Pumpkin, Pumpkin Waffles, and because we couldn’t obtain the Pumpkin Ravoili (sold out), Trader Giotto’s Butternut Squash Triangoli … a delicious substitute. We already had their pumpkin ale in the refrigerator but haven’t tried the pumpkin coffee as yet.

  • Revisiting Favorite Books: The Forsytes and the Acquisitive Victorians

    by Joan L. Cannon

    These days, creating a believable world for readers who have never known anything like it seems to be the province of fantasy and sci-fi. Yet John Galsworthy and the eponymous Forsyte Saga make a reader understand comprehensively what Victorian England was like. If you’re a lover of Dickens, you may be surprised to discover there really was a whole other level of culture from that in most of his stories.That Forsyte Woman

    You find out what the clothes were like, the landscapes familiar to that caste of Englishman (and woman), the (to us) peculiar routines of people who did nothing, with the exception of a few hours a week on the part of the men, and interminably tedious “calling” for women. (The movie poster was an adaptation of The Man of Property, the first novel in The Forsyte Saga by John Galsworthy)

    Except for the military, men worked at desks and in boardrooms, women did no housekeeping, no childcare, little or no charity work. Like a perfectly arranged workshop, their lives were ordered, with a place for everything (and everyone), and everything in its place. Not many writers could hold modern attentions with such a world, yet it is more real than if it were shown on a movie screen.

    The characters in their houses, the décor, the customs, the music and art and social events are so meticulously portrayed that the reader is like an eavesdropper. You see these people and hear them, but most impressive of all, Galsworthy takes you inside their histories and their hearts, and in the gradual way one comes to know the people in real life — not all at once.

    I first read these books (for they were three novels and two “interludes” that join to make a narrative that covers about a century and four generations), I was in my teens. On average, I believe I’ve read them over again eight or ten times.  Every reading renews my admiration for the incredible detail without tediousness that brings the characters to life. Every reading renews my astonishment at Galsworthy’s ability to read and portray the inner kernels of habit, tradition, instinct, knowledge, capacities or failings of every individual in the stories. I think he would make a psychoanalyst proud.

    Rich in history, satire, philosophy, political analysis, above all, in sympathy, the stories of every man, woman, and adolescent are shown complete. Excess, if not forgiven, is always explained, courage recognized, pain and occasionally joy shown, as it were, in living color. These people have failings and make mistakes that are truly major and profound, but none is a real villain.

    Themes are organically interlaced. The male protagonist Soames Forsyte is a bit of an antihero; he stands for the policies and follies that Galsworthy is at pains to ridicule, albeit with an understanding of the circumstances that tangle his characters in webs from which they cannot hope to escape — with a couple of notable exceptions.

    Soames represents the acquisitive principle that according to the Victorians enabled Britain to become an empire. He is a lawyer whose cool headedness, intelligence, profit instincts, and lack of emotion have made him extremely successful, which is to say, he is very rich. His strengths prove to be his undoing when he succeeds in persuading the beautiful Irene Heron to be his wife.

  • A New Report and a Quiz, Online Dating: What’s Your View?

    Dating digitallyImage for Dating Report

    One in ten Americans have used an online dating site or mobile dating app themselves, and many people now know someone else who uses online dating or who has found a spouse or long-term partner via online dating. General public attitudes towards online dating have become much more positive in recent years, and social networking sites are now playing a prominent role when it comes to navigating and documenting romantic relationships. These are among the key findings of a national survey of dating and relationships in the digital era, the first dedicated study of this subject by the Pew Research Center’s Internet Project since 2005.

    11% of American adults — and 38% of those who are currently “single and looking” for a partner — have used online dating sites or mobile dating apps

    One in every ten American adults has used an online dating site or a mobile dating app. We refer to these individuals throughout this report as “online daters,” and we define them in the following way:

    • 11% of internet users (representing 9% of all adults) say that they have personally used an online dating site such as Match.com, eHarmony, or OK Cupid.
    • 7% of cell phone apps users (representing 3% of all adults) say that they have used a dating app on their cell phone.

    Taken together, 11% of all American adults have done one or both of these activities and are classified as “online daters.” In terms of demographics, online dating is most common among Americans in their mid-20’s through mid-40’s. Some 22% of 25-34 year olds and 17% of 35-44 year olds are online daters. Online dating is also relatively popular among the college-educated, as well as among urban and suburban residents. And 38% of Americans who are single and actively looking for a partner have used online dating at one point or another.

    66% of online daters have gone on a date with someone they met through a dating site or app, and 23% of online daters say they have met a spouse or long term relationship through these sites

    Compared with eight years ago, online daters in 2013 are more likely to actually go out on dates with the people they meet on these sites. Some 66% of online daters have gone on a date with someone they met through an online dating site or app, up from 43% of online daters who had done so when we first asked this question in 2005. Moving beyond dates, one quarter of online daters (23%) say that they themselves have entered into a marriage or long-term relationship with someone they met through a dating site or app. That is statistically similar to the 17% of online daters who said that this had happened to them when we first asked this question in 2005.

    Attitudes towards online dating are becoming more positive over time

    Even today, online dating is not universally seen as a positive activity—a significant minority of the public views online dating skeptically. At the same time, public attitudes towards online dating have grown more positive in the last eight years:

    • 59% of all internet users agree with the statement that “online dating is a good way to meet people,” a 15-point increase from the 44% who said so in 2005.
    • 53% of internet users agree with the statement that “online dating allows people to find a better match for themselves because they can get to know a lot more people,” a 6-point increase from the 47% who said so in 2005.
    • 21% of internet users agree with the statement that “people who use online dating sites are desperate,” an 8-point decline from the 29% who said so in 2005.

    Additionally, 32% of internet users agree with the statement that “online dating keeps people from settling down because they always have options for people to date.” This is the first time we have asked this question.

    Opinions of online dating

    In general, online daters themselves give the experience high marks. Some 79% of online daters agree that online dating is a good way to meet people, and 70% of them agree that it helps people find a better romantic match because they have access to a wide range of potential partners. Yet even some online daters view the process itself and the individuals they encounter on these sites somewhat negatively. Around one in ten online daters (13%) agree with the statement that “people who use online dating sites are desperate,” and 29% agree that online dating “keeps people from settling down because they always have options for people to date.”