The US Economy: Small Business Pulse Survey Updates by the US Census
Small Business Pulse Survey Updates
Explore Data
Based on responses collected March 29 through April 4, the Small Business Pulse Survey estimates that:
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14.2% of U.S. Small Businesses experienced an increase in operating revenues/sales/receipts in the last week, marking the fifth consecutive week of reported increases
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21.9% of U.S. Small Businesses have experienced little or no effect from the coronavirus pandemic, making it the largest estimate ever reported for this statistic
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9.5% of U.S. Small Businesses experienced an increase in the number of hours worked by paid employees in the last week. For responses collected 3/22 – 3/28, this statistic was 9.0%
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13.9% of U.S. Small Businesses have returned to their normal level of operations. For responses collected 3/22 – 3/28, this statistic was 13.0%
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22.9% of U.S. Retail Trade small businesses experienced an increase in operating revenues in the last week, marking the first time on the SBPS that more companies reported an increase over a decrease, based on responses collected 3/29 – 4/4
- 11.5% of U.S. Small Businesses experienced foreign supplier delays in the last week based on responses collected 3/29 – 4/4 from the SBPS
The Expected Recovery Index, which summarizes the length of the expected recovery of businesses, has risen three weeks in a row to -0.51, indicating shorter expected recoveries.
Kaiser Health News (KHN): Colleges and Universities Plan for Normal-ish Campus Life in the Fall
Dr. Sarah Van Orman treads carefully around the word “normal” when she describes what the fall 2021 term will look like at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles and other colleges nationwide.
In the era of Covid, the word conjures up images of campus life that university administrators know won’t exist again for quite some time. As much as they want to move in that direction, Van Orman said, these first steps may be halting.
“We believe that higher education generally will be able to resume a kind of normal activity in the fall of ’21, and by that I mean students in classrooms and in the residence halls, others on campus, and things generally open,” said Van Orman, USC’s chief health officer. “But it will not look like the fall of 2019, before the pandemic. That will take a while.”
Interviews with campus officials and health administrators around the country reveal similar thinking. Almost every official who spoke with KHN said universities will open their classrooms and their dorms this fall. In many cases, they no longer can afford not to. But controlling those environments and limiting viral spread loom among the largest challenges in many schools’ histories — and the notion of what constitutes normalcy is again being adjusted in real time.
The university officials predicted significantly increased on-campus activity, but with limits. Most of the schools expect to have students living on campus but attending only some classes in person or attending only on selected days — one way to stagger the head count and to limit classroom exposure. And all plan to have vaccines and plenty of testing available.
“We’re going to be using face coverings,” Van Orman said. “We’re going to be lowering densities of people in certain areas. We’re going to be offering vaccinations on campus, and we need tracking mechanisms so that we can perform contact tracing when it’s called for.”
With three vaccines being administered nationally so far, the chances that college faculty and staff members could be partially or fully inoculated against covid by fall are improving. Students generally fall well down on the priority list to receive covid vaccines, so schools are left to hope that vaccination of adults will keep covid rates too low to cause major campus outbreaks. It may take months to test that assumption, depending on vaccination and disease rates, the duration of vaccine-induced immunity and the X-factor of variants and their resistance to existing vaccines.
And most colleges are interpreting federal law as prohibiting them from requiring staffers or students to be vaccinated, because the shots have been granted only emergency use authorization and are not yet licensed by the Food and Drug Administration.
Regardless, many schools are powering forward. The University of Houston recently announced it would return to full pre-pandemic levels of campus activity, as did the University of Minnesota. Boston University president Robert Brown said students will return this fall to classrooms, studios and laboratories “without the social distancing protocols that have been in place since last September.” No hybrid classes will be offered, he said, nor will “workplace adjustments” be made for faculty and staff.
The University of South Carolina plans to return residence halls to normal occupancy, with face-to-face classes and the resumption of other operations at the 35,000-student main campus, Debbie Beck, the school’s chief health officer, announced last month.
At some of the largest state institutions, however, it’s clear that a campus-by-campus decision-making process remains in play. In December, the California State University system, a behemoth that enrolls nearly half a million students, announced plans for “primarily in-person” instruction this fall, only to be contradicted by officials at one of its 23 campuses.
Upcoming Exhibitions at the Fashion Institute of Technology (FIT): Head to Toe and Ravishing: The Rose in Fashion
Spring 2021, but subject to change
Head to Toe will detail the intricacies and etiquette of Euro-American women’s fashion, showing its evolution over time and its changing social context. Topics such as imperialism, industrialization, feminism, and modernity will be explored.
Fashion & Textile History Gallery, https://www.fitnyc.edu/museum/
Accessories are often considered ancillary to clothing in women’s fashion, yet they have always been integral to the overall ensemble. Public historian Ariel Beaujot notes that, from the nineteenth century, accessories “helped women create a sense of who they were, with important consequences for how they experienced gender, class, and race.” Head to Toe explores more than two hundred years of women’s dress from 1800 through the early twenty-first century, focusing on the role that accessories play within the total ensembles of Western women’s fashion, as well as the messages that they communicate about social and cultural values.
Sangster, parasol, late 19th century. Museum purchase
Lace dress with ivory silk hat and pink satin parasol, circa 1907-1910. Gift of DuBois Family (dress) and
Gift of Fernanda Munn Kellogg (parasol).
Courrèges, ivory plastic sunglasses, Spring/Summer 1965. Gift of Abel Rapp.
Dr. Martens, ]work boots, 2000. Gift of The School of Graduate Studies at the Fashion Institute of Technology.
April 2, 2021, CDC Issues Updated Guidance on Travel for Fully Vaccinated People: “With millions of Americans getting vaccinated every day, it is important to update the public on the latest science about what fully vaccinated people can do safely…”
Right, Rochelle Walensky, MD, MPH , Director, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Administrator, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry; Photo: news.harvard.edu, massachusetts general hospital
Today, [Friday, April 2nd, 2021] the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) updated its travel guidance for fully vaccinated people to reflect the latest evidence and science. Given recent studies evaluating the real-world effects of vaccination, CDC recommends that fully vaccinated people can travel at low risk to themselves. A person is considered fully vaccinated two weeks after receiving the last recommended dose of vaccine.
Fully vaccinated people can travel within the United States and do not need COVID-19 testing or post-travel self-quarantine as long as they continue to take COVID-19 precautions while traveling – wearing a mask, avoiding crowds, socially distancing, and washing hands frequently.
“With millions of Americans getting vaccinated every day, it is important to update the public on the latest science about what fully vaccinated people can do safely, now including guidance on safe travel,” said CDC Director Dr. Rochelle Walensky. “We continue to encourage every American to get vaccinated as soon as it’s their turn, so we can begin to safely take steps back to our everyday lives. Vaccines can help us return to the things we love about life, so we encourage every American to get vaccinated as soon as they have the opportunity.”
Because of the potential introduction and spread of new SARS-CoV-2 variants, differences in disease burden and vaccines, and vaccine coverage around the world, CDC is providing the following guidance related to international travel:
- Fully vaccinated people can travel internationally without getting a COVID-19 test before travel unless it is required by the international destination.
- Fully vaccinated people do not need to self-quarantine after returning to the United States, unless required by a state or local jurisdiction.
- Fully vaccinated people must still have a negative COVID-19 test result before they board a flight to the United States and get a COVID-19 test 3 to 5 days after returning from international travel.
- Fully vaccinated people should continue to take COVID-19 precautions while traveling internationally.
The guidance issued today does not change the agency’s existing guidance for people who are not fully vaccinated. Unvaccinated travelers should still get tested 1-3 days before domestic travel and again 3-5 days after travel. They should stay home and self-quarantine for 7 days after travel or 10 days if they don’t get tested at the conclusion of travel. CDC discourages non-essential domestic travel by those who are not fully vaccinated.
Updates to CDC travel guidance for vaccinated people can be found here:
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/travelers/international-travel-during-covid19.html
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/travelers/travel-during-covid19.html
Due to the large number of Americans who remain unvaccinated and the current state of the pandemic, CDC recommends that fully vaccinated people continue to take COVID-19 precautions, such as wearing a mask, social distancing, washing hands frequently and avoiding crowds when in public, when visiting with unvaccinated people from multiple other households, and when around unvaccinated people who are at high risk of getting severely ill from COVID-19.
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Did Teenage ‘Tyrants’ Outcompete Other Dinosaurs? “Dinosaur communities were like shopping malls on a Saturday afternoon jam-packed with teenagers”
University of New Mexico researchers examine how carnivorous dinosaur offspring reduced species diversity: Regardless of the reader’s age, the fascination with these carnivorous beings never recedes. No matter how old the reader, or the audience: Here’s the latest study we’re aware of about teenage tyrants:
Paleo-ecologists from The University of New Mexico and at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln have demonstrated that the offspring of enormous carnivorous dinosaurs, such as Tyrannosaurus rex may have fundamentally re-shaped their communities by out-competing smaller rival species.
The study, released in the journal Science, is the first to examine community-scale dinosaur diversity while treating juveniles as their own ecological entity.
“Dinosaurs have been a life-long passion. I was, and still very much am a ‘dinosaur kid.’ My interest in dinosaur diversity came about when I realized that no one was really looking at dinosaurs the way we look at modern mammals and birds.” Kat Schroeder said. “
“Dinosaur communities were like shopping malls on a Saturday afternoon jam-packed with teenagers” explained Kat Schroeder, a graduate student in the UNM Department of Biology who led the study. “They made up a significant portion of the individuals in a species and would have had a very real impact on the resources available in communities.”
Because they were born from eggs, dinosaurs like T. rex necessarily were born small, about the size of a house cat. This meant as they grew to the size of a city bus, these “megatheropods,” weighing between one and eight tons, would have changed their hunting patterns and prey items. It’s long been suspected by paleontologists that giant carnivorous dinosaurs would change behavior as they grew. But how that might have affected the world around them remained largely unknown.
“We wanted to test the idea that dinosaurs might be taking on the role of multiple species as they grew, limiting the number of actual species that could co-exist in a community,” said Schroeder.
The number of different types of dinosaurs known from around the globe is low, particularly among small species.
“Dinosaurs had surprisingly low diversity. Even accounting for fossilization biases, there just really weren’t that many dinosaur species,” said Felisa Smith, professor of Biology at UNM and Schroeder’s graduate advisor.
To approach the question of decreased dinosaur diversity, Schroeder and her coauthors collected data from well-known fossil localities from around the globe, including over 550 dinosaur species. Organizing dinosaurs by mass and diet, they examined the number of small, medium and large dinosaurs in each community.
Editor’s Note: Additional article in from PLOS ONE:
The first megatheropod tracks from the Lower Jurassic upper Elliot Formation, Karoo Basin, Lesotho
Have You Received Your Stimulus Check? The IRS: When We’ll Send Your Third Payment & Face Masks and Other Personal Protective Equipment to Prevent the Spread of COVID-19 Are Tax Deductible
Editor’s Note: We have not received the stimulus check. Consequently, we consulted the ultimate source for help with this important question: The IRS (Internal Revenue Service): https://www.irs.gov/coronavirus/get-my-payment
From the IRS:
Find when and how we sent your third Economic Impact Payment with the Get My Payment application. Get My Payment updates once a day, usually overnight.
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